We looked into getting oxygen (and hydrogen) from Martian perchlorates. How about skipping that and just getting the water?
Apparently perchlorates do have uses, like in rocket-fuel (nothing to sneeze at in a low-g planet), but you still don't want to drink them.
Besides electrolysis and straight boiling, both of which need energy which Mars is short on, UC Riverside went looking for a catalyst to turn the perchlorates into less-harmful chlorides.
What they've done is mixing a common fertilizer called sodium molybdate, a common organic ligand called bipyridine to bind the molybdenum, and a common hydrogen-activating catalyst called palladium on carbon
. The oxygen in those perchlorates has to go somewhere else, probably into all those chemicals, but that's a job for the chemists; point is, you've now got water, albeit a little briny, but at least not toxic.
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